PROLIFERATION OF SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS IN NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA AND ITS IMPACT ON NATIONAL SECURITY

Abstract

The proliferation of small arms and light weapons in northeastern Nigeria has had a significant impact on the country. The region has experienced a rise in terrorism and insurgency, particularly by Boko Haram, which has been fueled by the availability of these weapons.
The illegal trade and smuggling of small arms and light weapons have increased in northeastern Nigeria, causing an influx of weapons into the hands of various non-state actors. This has resulted in an escalation of violence and armed conflicts in the region. The proliferation of these weapons has further complicated the efforts of the Nigerian government and security forces to address the security challenges posed by insurgent groups. The impact of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in northeastern Nigeria can be seen in several ways. Firstly, it has significantly reduced the overall security of the region. The increased availability of weapons has led to an intensification of attacks and acts of violence by Boko Haram and other militant groups, resulting in casualties among civilians, security forces, and even aid workers.