Exploitation of Agro-Chemical and its effects on Nigerian Economy

Abstract

This study investigates the exploitation of agro-chemicals and its effects on the Nigerian economy using a qualitative approach through documentary analysis. The research identifies a growing problem of unregulated and excessive use of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides, which, while intended to boost agricultural productivity, has led to soil degradation, water pollution, health hazards, and increased economic dependency on imports. The key objectives were to examine the extent of agro-chemical use, its economic implications, and possible sustainable alternatives. Findings reveal that despite short-term yield improvements, long-term consequences include environmental damage, rising healthcare costs, and threats to food security. The study concludes that without stronger regulation, farmer education, and investment in eco-friendly practices, agro-chemical exploitation will continue to undermine Nigeria’s economic and agricultural sustainability.