The Challenges of Women Religious Leaders in Peacebuilding and Reconciliation in Nigeria

Abstract

This study explores the pivotal role of women religious leaders in peacebuilding and reconciliation in Nigeria, focusing on conflict-prone regions of Kaduna, Jos, and Borno. Despite male-dominated religious structures, these leaders employ spiritual authority, grassroots networks, and gender-sensitive strategies to promote social cohesion. Through qualitative methods, including 25 interviews and four focus group discussions, the research reveals their effectiveness in interfaith dialogue (e.g., resolving 94% of household disputes via Women Peacebuilding Councils) and trauma healing. Challenges such as patriarchal norms, security threats, and funding constraints limit their impact. The study advocates for institutional support, gender-inclusive policies, and interfaith forums to amplify their contributions, offering insights for Nigeria’s peacebuilding framework and global gender-focused peace initiatives.