EVALUATING THE ADEQUACY OF COMMODITIES PROVIDED TO INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA

Abstract

Internally displaced persons (IDPs) in North Central Nigeria continues to experience humanitarian adversity, such as limited access to basic commodities. This research assessed the sufficiency of commodities distributed to address the needs of IDPs in chosen camps in the region. The main aims are to determine the nature and level of commodities distributed, establish gaps compared to international humanitarian standards, and investigate the views of IDPs on the sufficiency and appropriateness of aid they have received. A mixed-methods design was used, pairing quantitative surveys of 400 IDPs in five large camps with qualitative interviews with camp officials and aid workers. Commodities examined included food, shelter materials, water, sanitation items, and healthcare services. Data were examined through descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Major findings are that although food and non-food items are distributed on a regular basis, there are serious shortfalls in quality, quantity, and frequency. Inadequate dietary diversity, water shortages, and congestion in temporary shelters are reported by many IDPs. Distribution channels are often marred by logistic delays, and health services continue to be limited, subjecting IDPs to increased threats of disease outbreaks and malnutrition. The research found that existing commodity supply was below the minimum levels needed for dignity and well-being in IDPs. The study recommended that for more effective coordination among relief agencies, government investment in sustainable supply chains, and priority interventions in water, nutrition, and health infrastructure. It also emphasized the need for strong feedback systems with IDP communities to ensure aid relevance as needs change over time.