The Gendered Politics of Power: Women’s Representation and Political Leadership in Benue State

Abstract

Despite worldwide efforts to promote gender equality in governance, women in Nigeria, particularly in Benue State, remain largely underrepresented in political leadership. This study critically examines the gendered nature of political participation in Benue State, exploring socio-cultural, economic, and institutional barriers that hinder women's political representation. Through a mixed-methods approach involving key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and document review, the study finds that male-controlled structures, economic disenfranchisement, political violence, and party gatekeeping mechanisms severely limit women’s access to leadership positions. Furthermore, the tokenistic inclusion of women in governance, without real power or influence, reinforces existing gender inequalities. The study emphasizes the significance of policy reforms, affirmative action, and gender-sensitive party structures in addressing these disparities. By shedding light on the lived experiences of women politicians and aspiring female leaders in Benue State, this paper contributes to broader debates on inclusive governance and the reimagining of political spaces to accommodate gender diversity.